University of North Texas · Department of Learning Technologies

Cognitive Apprenticeship Model

A framework for doctoral education in Learning Technologies. Students learn by working at the elbows of experts.

PhD-LT Program · Doctoral Curriculum Structure

Why the Cognitive Apprenticeship Model?

Scheduling Complexity

Too many topics courses create difficult scheduling conflicts across the program.

Technology Skill Gaps

Most topics courses rely on technology skills that only a few faculty possess (6210, 6220, 6230).

ATPI Alignment

ATPI topics were never integrated into options, leaving one-third to one-half of students without coursework relevant to their interests or research.

Faculty–Student Relationships

Organized courses with major professors build stronger research relationships and produce better portfolio outcomes and publications.

What Is the Cognitive Apprenticeship Model?

"Students learn by working at the elbows of experts."

— Lave & Wenger
01

Faculty-Led Courses

Faculty hold organized classes with their own doctoral students once per year (fall or spring) instead of teaching general topics courses.

02

Structured Research Plans

Faculty write a plan each semester outlining the research focus, writing goals, and specific product outcomes for the group.

03

Expertise Development

Students learn the research and design methods their major professor is expert in, developing their own specialized expertise over time.

04

Peer Mentorship

Newer students (legitimate peripheral participants) are guided into active research by the major professor and 2nd–4th year students working alongside them.

Benefits of the Model

Simplified Advising

Less complex course scheduling and advising for both faculty and students.

Stronger Relationships

Faculty maintain closer working relationships with students throughout the entire program.

Research Output

Increases department-wide research, publication, and scholarly production.

Portfolio Development

Makes building a strong portfolio significantly easier for doctoral students.

Dissertation Quality

Better alignment of dissertation topics to faculty expertise leads to stronger, more focused dissertations.

Teaching & Learning

Improved teaching and learning outcomes across the doctoral program.

Course Sequence by Year

Year 1 — Introducing Concepts & Methods

18 Credit Hours
TermCourse 1Course 2Hrs
Fall LTEC 6000 — Overview of LT and Theories LTEC 6501 — Research I 6
Spring LTEC 6010 — Behavioral, Cognitive & Social Theory LTEC 6505 — Research II 6
Summer LTEC XXXX — Academic Writing in LT LTEC 6800 — Cognitive Apprenticeship I 6
Year 1 Total18

Year 2 — Research Methods Focus

18 Credit Hours
TermCourse 1Course 2Hrs
Fall LTEC 6511 — Quantitative Research Methods LTEC 6020 — Advanced ID Models 6
Spring LTEC 6512 — Qualitative Research Methods LTEC 6030 — Emerging Technologies 6
Summer LTEC 6800 — Cognitive Apprenticeship II 6
Year 2 Total18

Year 3 — Dissertation Preparation

12 Credit Hours
TermCourse 1Course 2Hrs
Fall Advanced Research Elective — 6514, 6515, or 6516 LTEC 6121 — Adult Learning & Workforce 6
Spring LTEC 6040 — Distance Education LTEC 6480 — Dissertation Preparation 6
Year 3 Total12

Year 4+: Dissertation

12 hrs minimum

Begins the summer immediately following Year 3 spring.

TermLTEC 6950: Dissertation ResearchLTEC 6800: Cognitive ApprenticeshipHrs
Summer Enrolled Meets with 6950 (merged section) 6
Fall Enrolled 3
Spring Enrolled 3
Summer Enrolled Meets with 6950 (merged section) 3

This fall/spring/summer pattern repeats until the dissertation is complete. Minimum 12 credit hours of LTEC 6950.

Program Credit Hour Summary

21
Core Coursework
LTEC 6000, 6010, 6020, 6030, 6040, 6121
LTEC XXXX: Academic Writing
18
Research Methods
LTEC 6501, 6505, 6511, 6512
LTEC 6480: Dissertation Prep
9
Team-Based Research
LTEC 6800: Cognitive Apprenticeship
Research Teams 1, 2 & 3
12
Dissertation
LTEC 6950
(minimum, typically more)
Program Total: 60 Core Credit Hours  |  Up to 9 Additional Hours for Optional Tools  |  Total up to 69 Hours

Program Enrollment Snapshot

62
Total doctoral students
~21
In dissertation stage
~41
Still in coursework
Coursework YearApproximate Students
Year 1~13–14 students
Year 2~13–14 students
Year 3~13–14 students
Students in dissertation are no longer taking regular coursework and are not included in enrollment calculations.

Why Course Minimums Matter

Doctoral courses require a minimum enrollment of 10 students to run. With ~13–14 students per cohort year, enrollment is already tight.

✓ Scenario A: Concentrated Enrollment
Doctoral core course
14
Minimum required to run
10
✓ Course runs. All 14 students enrolled together.
✗ Scenario B: Split Enrollment
Core doctoral course
6
LTEC 6700 — Internship
4
LTEC 6900 — Special Problems / Independent Study
4
Minimum required
10
✗ No course reaches minimum. None can run.

Required Info for Each Apprenticeship Course

Each faculty member teaching a Research Team course must provide the following for their section:

1

Course Title

The title of the cognitive apprenticeship / special problems course for this semester.

2

Study Procedure

The procedure for conducting the study or research focus of this topic area.

3

Anticipated Product or Outcome

The expected deliverable(s) students will produce as a result of participating in this course.